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Psicothema was founded in Asturias (northern Spain) in 1989, and is published jointly by the Psychology Faculty of the University of Oviedo and the Psychological Association of the Principality of Asturias (Colegio Oficial de Psicología del Principado de Asturias).
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Psicothema, 2010. Vol. Vol. 22 (nº 4). 893-897




Changes in cytochrome oxidase activity following spatial working memory learning in rats treated with tacrine

Magdalena Méndez-López, Marta Méndez, Laudino López and Jorge L. Arias

Universidad de Oviedo

We evaluated change in cytochrome oxidase (COx) activity of the hippocampus and related structures of the limbic system following spatial working memory learning in rats after treatment with tacrine (8.0mg/kg). Control groups treated with saline and tacrine and an untreated group were added. Acetylcholinesterase optical density levels were also measured. The tacrine and saline groups showed similar behavioral results, but a decrease in COx activity was found in the tacrine group in the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, anterior thalamus, hippocampus and nucleus basalis of Meynert. Similarly, acetylcholinesterase levels of the tacrine group were lower in most of the regions. Learning-related increase in COx activity was found in the prefrontal cortex and dentate gyrus in the saline group. The tacrine group presented the same increase in the anterodorsal thalamus, dentate gyrus, CA3 and mammillary nuclei. These results suggest that inhibition of the acetylcholinesterase produces a different pattern of learning-related neuronal activity in the limbic system of the rat.

Cambios en la actividad citocromo oxidasa tras el aprendizaje de memoria de trabajo espacial en ratas tratadas con tacrina. Se evaluaron los cambios en la actividad citocromo oxidasa (COx) del hipocampo y estructuras relacionadas del sistema límbico tras el aprendizaje de memoria de trabajo espacial en ratas tratadas con tacrina (8,0 mg/Kg). Se añadieron al estudio grupos control tratados con solución salina y tacrina, y un grupo sin tratamiento. También se midieron los niveles de densidad óptica de la acetilcolinesterasa. Los grupos salino y tacrina mostraron resultados conductuales similares, pero se encontró una disminución en la actividad COx en la corteza prefrontal, núcleo accumbens, tálamo anterior, hipocampo y núcleo basal de Meynert del grupo tacrina. Del mismo modo, los niveles de la acetilcolinesterasa del grupo tacrina fueron más bajos en la mayoría de las regiones. Incrementos en la actividad COx relacionados con el aprendizaje fueron encontrados en la corteza prefrontal y el giro dentado en el grupo salino. El grupo tacrina presentó este tipo de incrementos en el tálamo anterodorsal, giro dentado, CA3 y núcleos mamilares. Estos resultados sugieren que la inhibición de la acetilcolinesterasa produce un patrón diferente de actividad neuronal asociada al aprendizaje en el sistema límbico de la rata.

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