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Psicothema was founded in Asturias (northern Spain) in 1989, and is published jointly by the Psychology Faculty of the University of Oviedo and the Psychological Association of the Principality of Asturias (Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias).
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Psicothema, 2012. Vol. Vol. 24 (nº 4). 516-522




The use of virtual reality for coping with pain with healthy participants

José Gutiérrez-Maldonado1, Olga Gutiérrez-Martínez1, Desirée Loreto-Quijada1 and Rubén Nieto-Luna2

1 University of Barcelona and
2 Open University of Catalonia

The present study investigates whether a virtual reality (VR) intervention can influence pain catastrophizing, pain self-efficacy and other pain-related measures reported during a cold-pressor experience. Forty-five healthy participants underwent two consecutive cold-pressor trials, one using VR and one without VR exposure, in counterbalanced order. The VR intervention encouraged participants to search actively for the correspondence between the pain experienced and a VR stereoscopic figure, which could be interactively manipulated. The VR intervention led to significant increases in pain threshold, pain tolerance and pain self-efficacy, as well as a significant reduction of in vivo pain catastrophizing. The possibilities of using VR as a tool for enhancing perceived pain control are discussed.

El uso de la realidad virtual para el afrontamiento del dolor con participantes sanos. El presente estudio investiga si una intervención con Realidad Virtual (RV) puede influir en el catastrofismo, la autoeficacia y otras medidas relacionadas con el dolor. Cuarenta y cinco participantes sanos se sometieron a dos ensayos consecutivos de cold-pressor, uno utilizando RV y otro sin exposición a RV, en orden contrabalanceado. La intervención con RV estaba basada en la manipulación de una figura estereoscópica que representaba la sensación dolorosa. La intervención con RV condujo a incrementos significativos en el umbral de dolor, la tolerancia y la percepción de autoeficacia, así como a reducciones significativas en las puntuaciones de catastrofismo. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se discuten las posibilidades de usar la RV como técnica para aumentar el control percibido sobre el dolor.

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